Obtaining court injunctions: court orders to stop a strike, making it illegal for workers to continue their strike action. Yellow-dog contracts: workers being told, as a condition for employment, that they must sign an agreement not to join a union.Ĭalling in private guards or state militia to put down strikes. Lockout: closing a factory or workplace to prevent workers from going to work and breaking a labor movement before it could get organized.īlacklists: names of pro-union workers circulated among employers, making it difficult for those workers to find employment. In addition to using strikebreakers, management also used a variety of tactics to defeat unions and suppress labor movements. This made it difficult for strikes to be successful and weakened the power of labor unions. With a surplus of cheap labor, management had the ability to replace striking workers with strikebreakers or scabs, who were unemployed persons desperate for jobs. Anti-Union Techniquesĭuring the Gilded Age, management often held a significant advantage over organized labor in terms of resources and power. However, as discussed earlier, management often used various tactics to suppress these movements and maintain the status quo. This led to the rise of labor unions and the labor movement, as workers sought to improve their working conditions, wages, and rights. Children were also commonly employed in these harsh conditions, often working long hours and performing dangerous tasks with no legal protections or compensation for injuries. Many of these workers were immigrants or members of minority groups who faced discrimination and were often paid even less than other workers. Workers during this time often worked long hours in unsafe and unhealthy conditions for very low pay. This led to a significant increase in economic inequality. Industrialization led to the growth of large factories and the rise of big business, which concentrated wealth and power in the hands of a small group of industrialists and business leaders. As industrialization boomed during the Gilded Age, the gap between the rich and the poor expanded significantly.
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